Two boats meeting at an angle look like port and starboard — how do I know they're not?

Tack is named by which side the boom lies on, not by heading — two boats can point far apart and still be on the same tack. If both booms are out the same side, Rule 10 does not apply; instead Rule 11 governs, and the windward boat (the one nearer the wind, not the one ahead) must keep clear of the leeward boat. Rule 14 still requires the right-of-way boat to avoid contact once it's clear the other boat won't keep clear.

📖 Want Rule 11 in more depth? Elvstrøm Explains the Racing Rules 2025-2028 sets out every rule with plain-English explanations and diagrams. (affiliate link)

▶ Watch on YouTube ↓ Download (via YouTube)
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/uVlBNyjgqOM" title="Sailing Kiwi" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<p><a href="https://sailing.kiwi.nz/v/uVlBNyjgqOM/">Source: Sailing Kiwi</a></p>

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Next on this shelf — The Upwind Beat