I'm catching the boat ahead downwind, same tack — do I have any rights yet?

No. When two boats are on the same tack and not overlapped, Rule 12 applies: the boat clear astern must keep clear of the boat clear ahead, and closing the gap earns you nothing. The moment you establish an overlap, the situation switches to Rule 11 with a completely different set of rights and duties.

📖 Want more situations like this one? Bryan Willis's The Rules in Practice 2025-2028 works through the rules as they happen round the racecourse. (affiliate link)

▶ Watch on YouTube ↓ Download (via YouTube)
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SCNppKPWysQ" title="Sailing Kiwi" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<p><a href="https://sailing.kiwi.nz/v/SCNppKPWysQ/">Source: Sailing Kiwi</a></p>

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