Downwind and overlapped — why does the leeward boat have right of way?

Under Rule 11, when boats are on the same tack and overlapped, the windward boat must keep clear of the leeward boat — the rule applies just as strictly downwind as upwind. Knowing which boat is leeward (the one the wind is heading towards) is the key to holding your line legally in a tight overlap.

📖 Want Rule 11 in more depth? Elvstrøm Explains the Racing Rules 2025-2028 sets out every rule with plain-English explanations and diagrams. (affiliate link)

▶ Watch on YouTube ↓ Download (via YouTube)
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/E9LASYXPSss" title="Sailing Kiwi" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<p><a href="https://sailing.kiwi.nz/v/E9LASYXPSss/">Source: Sailing Kiwi</a></p>

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