I met a boat that wasn't racing — do the racing right-of-way rules still apply?

No. When a boat that is racing meets a vessel that is not racing, Part 2 of the racing rules switches off and you both follow the government 'rules of the road' (Colregs). And deliberately hitting another boat and causing damage is misconduct under Rule 69, not an ordinary foul. (World Sailing Case 67.)

📖 Want Rule 69 in more depth? Elvstrøm Explains the Racing Rules 2025-2028 sets out every rule with plain-English explanations and diagrams. (affiliate link)

▶ Watch on YouTube ↓ Download (via YouTube)
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6B1Ne39HHcU" title="Sailing Kiwi" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<p><a href="https://sailing.kiwi.nz/v/6B1Ne39HHcU/">Source: Sailing Kiwi</a></p>

Go deeper: books and gear

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you buy through a link in the list it helps fund the channel and keeps the videos coming for everyone.

Next on this shelf — The Upwind Beat