We collided on opposite tacks — I was on starboard, so why am I penalised too?
When two boats collide on opposite tacks, the port boat breaks Rule 10 (didn't keep clear) and often Rule 14 (could have tacked away). But the starboard boat also breaks Rule 14 if she had time to avoid contact and didn't. When contact causes damage, Rule 43 provides no exoneration — so in World Sailing Case 123, both boats were disqualified. Right of way never excuses you from avoiding an avoidable collision.
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4ycuKakLqyA" title="Sailing Kiwi" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<p><a href="https://sailing.kiwi.nz/v/4ycuKakLqyA/">Source: Sailing Kiwi</a></p>Recommended reading
- The Rules in Practice 2025-2028 by Bryan Willis — The clearest guide to the racing rules around the racecourse — updated for the current 2025-2028 rulebook.
- Advanced Racing Tactics by Stuart H. Walker — The classic deep-dive on racing tactics — starting, beating, reaching and mark rounding.
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