I hit the starting mark — what exactly do I have to do to clear it?
Touching a mark breaks Rule 31, and a One-Turn Penalty clears it. Under Rule 44.2 that turn must be one full turn including one tack and one gybe, taken promptly after getting well clear of other boats. The rule doesn't measure the shape of your circle — it counts those two manoeuvres. Miss either one and the penalty is not complete and you remain liable.
📖 Want Rule 31 in more depth? Elvstrøm Explains the Racing Rules 2025-2028 sets out every rule with plain-English explanations and diagrams. (affiliate link)
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<p><a href="https://sailing.kiwi.nz/v/2aP8aiEGIs8/">Source: Sailing Kiwi</a></p>Go deeper: books and gear
- Racing Rules Companion 2025-2028 by Bryan Willis — Spiral-bound pocket guide to the current rules.
- Elvstrøm Explains the Racing Rules 2025-2028 — Every rule, with plain-English explanations and diagrams.
- Sail telltales — Read the airflow over your sails.
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